GIORGIO PINI the commentator OF CIVILIZATION 'SOCIAL Bruno De Padova
clear continuity from the work in the region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy quell'ubertoso territory that gave exceptional men such as Benito Mussolini Guglielmo Marconi, Godfrey Coppola, Giuseppe Verdi, and Ottorino Respighi, Italo Balbo, Ettore Muti and several other prominent citizens from across the region included between Piacenza, Ferrara and Rimini, the significant teaching of moral integrity and political writer and journalist George Pini, who was born on February 1, 1899 in the capital Felsineo, where rising over districts Bologna the famous Towers of Garisenda. He brought to those who knew it as a lesson in style and more respect for spiritual values, which are essential today to renew that condemnation of immorality so widespread, especially in the context of party politics and where the opportunities - especially those already deprecated in 1908 from Faenza Alfredo Oriani work 'Revolt ideal' - continue to deny the achievements of civilization and the ethical guidelines for social progress (that observed significantly from Socrates to Giuseppe Mazzini, and also by Nicola Bombacci Romagna), which represent the driving force behind quell'aristocrazia characterized by new force of character and moral continuity. graduated in law, Giorgio Pini - after his participation as a volunteer at the 'Great War' ended with the redemption of Trento, Trieste, Fiume and Dalmatia - joined the Fascist movement in 1920, but its early maturation took place on 15.11. 1914, when he could read in the first issue of the nascent newspaper Il Popolo d'Italy basic background article, entitled 'Dare!', written by Benito Mussolini, who was challenging for thousands of young Italians and for him the true initiation into politics and full spiritual encounter with the author.
was through the documentation that came with the book 'thread Direct Palazzo Venezia '(ed. 1967), G. Pines and the atmosphere improved the comment policy B. Mussolini's Fascism and then into the great panorama of the events between 1914 and 1943, ie in the historical context of Italian life during those decades of international and domestic upheavals and wars, as they promote the fair consideration and subsequent maturation of a balanced interpretation of the Social Republic, its evolutionary programming (in authentic revolutionary) into the productive economy and dell'apoteosi work for the liberation of the people towards civil progress, redeemed from subjection to the plutocratic oligarchies and the Marxist dialectic of embracing falsehood.
We remain, however, in Bologna, in that year - 1920 - Leandro Arpinati where he founded the political weekly The direct assault by then and therefore Baroncini G. Pines, which meant it 1'inizio of a brilliant career as a journalist, and allowed him to contribute effectively propulsive action of the fascist movement in the encounter with the peoples of each category to relieve them of the chaos of World War I and from the torment of those 'Red Week' which ravaged areas Ferrara, Romagna and Marche.
Then, with the expansion of this center of political action, Pini - at the end of 1921 - said that only personal charm of B. Mussolini ("with some power no longer owned by a man after Napoleon and Garibaldi") managed to coordinate a unified governing the heterogeneous elements that had flowed in the beams of combat from diverse policy areas and thus created the 'March on Rome' and the subsequent conquest of the Palazzo Chigi.
E 'duty at the same time specify that the problem of the press, its freedom and its function was to constructive criticism G. Pines of dedication, that style, and although the pace of absolutism exclusive of 1925, the director of The Assault remained uncompromising in the safeguarding of the autonomy of the journal of the Federation of PNF in Bologna. This fruit firmness G. Pini was appointed editor of the newspaper Il Resto del Carlino Felsineo, being able to animate - as Mussolini asked - what the Corriere Padano, ie i1 combative sheet Ferrara Italo Balbo led by Nello Quirici. In this
G. Pini managed with professional skill, so in 1930 and Augusto Turati Arnaldo Mussolini promoted the designation at the helm of the Journal of Genoa. In the city with a similar impulse perfected the afternoon editions of Corriere mercantile, not even then failed to report the crucial importance that the 'camionale Genoa-Serraval1e 'had taken to strengthen the links between the Po Valley and the greatest seaport of Italy and with the shipping lines to Africa and the Americas.
After that, G. Pini was commissioned to revive the fortunes of the newspaper Il Gazzettino, Venice compromised by disputes between the heirs and successors de1 founder Talamini.
everywhere, from Bologna to Genoa and Venice, the 'style' of journalism G. Pini, its ability to improve collaboration with the editors, the corresponding external envoys and news agencies (especially Stefani) and the constant dialogue with the readers vitalise the efficiency of its release, especially with popular opinion. This is well understood in the Palazzo Venezia in Rome.
fact, the mission of forming a journalist information G. Pini was facilitated by the complex of social policy achievements and commitment from the synchronized program of Sansepolcro (03/23/1919) the cornerstone of the Charter of Labor (04/21/1927), the collective agreement for any category of manufacturer, the reform of the school Gentile (1923) up to that of Bottai (1939) Bringing the Charter School, the Concordat with the Church (1929) to reorganize the national agriculture (the 'battle of the grain' to the reclamation of the Pontine Marshes - with the construction of Littoria / Latina - That of the Maremma and the Chiana Valley), the adjustment to the increase in charge of judicial culture, and when - in December 1936 - Sandro Giuliani replaced in the role of managing editor at The People of Italy, the print run, 150,000 copies daily stationed on , increased again.
taking up the post of managing editor (the direction of The People of Italy from 1931 to 26.7.1943 was always Vito Mussolini), G. Pini 22.12.1936 received from its founder, the specific task of renewing it and he did well, quickly, with the overall reconstruction program, replacing equipment including typography, page layout, etc.. without hesitation. With a third page more varied, with the inclusion of sections of escape (a lot of sports, stories and even fashion), the circulation rose to 170,000 copies of the newspaper in March 1937 to 263,000 in June and later, during the English Civil War , the demand grew to 360,000 copies.
It 'good to mention that among the editors, correspondents, columnists the distinguished M. Appelius, L. Barzini, E. Daquanno, U. Manunta, N. Nutritional, C. Costamagna, N. Giani, G. Pallotta, S. Panucci, A. Soft, U. Spirit, GB Vicario and many others. The newspaper indicated
obtained with G. Pini the circulation of 434,000 copies of the exceptional 28.10.1938, 06.10.1940 and of the 435,000 of 348,000 in February 1943. He had between 1936 and 1943 more than three hundred telephone meetings with Mussolini, eight hearings and countless others during public events. After 26/07/1943 - upon the Department of plot, the Savoy and Badoglio - that newspaper ceased publication and, after September 8, Mussolini - even with the establishment of the Social Republic - would not it be reborn.
that Italy, for the shame of betrayal Savoy counted - along with Mussolini - a group of men who, by joining the Social Republic, promoted an extraordinary complexity of understanding for the rebirth of the nation that CA activates the project Biggini Constitution of CSR, Giorgio Pini was in one of the most effective advocates, not only as the new director of the Bologna newspaper Il Resto del Carlino (a post he acquitted with unusual balance of information despite the escalation of the civil war), but also - as Secretary of the Interior to alongside the Minister Doormat near Garda - always ask for, in any structure of Fascism Republican greater form of democracy, namely, that of a freedom that can satisfy the need of collective intentions, therefore, convene meetings of the PFR not only when it pleases to the hierarchy, but when they want the fascists of the base.
This confirms that the request was transposed to Mussolini (G. Pini, 'Route tragic' - ed. 1950 - pag. 75), so that, on the eve of the epilogue of CSR and the Second World War, pointed out to those who had followed him: "You have to survive and keep the faith in the heart. The World - I died - will still need the Idea that has been and will be the boldest, most original, most Mediterranean of ideas. The story I will be right. "
addition, together with Duilio Susmel, G. Pines in 1955 that exact compile encyclopedic study titled 'Mussolini, the Man and the work' that in Volume IV, one entitled 'Empire the Republic ', page. 367, specifies that "the social revolution of fascism, starting from the rise of the movement, had for several years following a slow motion, not straight because of the obstacles that the capitalist class, protected by the monarchy, have the opposite", but - after the Congress of the PFR in Verona in November 1943 - with the decree on nationalization of enterprises (12/02/1944) rose to work actively working with key players in the economy of responsibility and leadership.
Then, at the end of Chapter VIII of the fourth volume of the work cited under the title 'Back to Socialism' (p. 466), Pini and Susmel show how Mussolini - when the military defeat in 1945 appeared inescapable - presaged the fate of Italy was marked, but not the ideas, "everything will be done in the name of democracy, justice and freedom, a screen behind which they hide the interests of the most filthy capitalism, this is from London, New York or Moscow. The Italian people will live a bitter period, which will see all undermined the principles of honesty and morality. "
Pini and Susmel remember (Volume IV of the work cited, p.. 453) that Mussolini, in his speech of December 16, 1944 Opera in Milan, just as art. 3 poster Verona admitted and processed by PFR Social Republic in the presence of other political groups with the right to control and critical responsibility (remember to Emond Cione, for example) but starting from acceptance fair, full and unconditional trio of Italy, Republic, Socialization, the undisputed standard of a new system of civil progress.
"Whatever happens" - Mussolini insisted - "socialization is the rational and logical solution that avoids the bureaucratization of the economy on the one hand, by a totalitarian state than the individualism of the liberal economy and that it was an effective tool progress at the beginning of the capitalist economy, but today is considered no longer in step with the new social needs of the community. "
In the postwar period after April 1945, Giorgio Pini was persecuted by the CNL, but this was not sufficient to reduce the ability to validate their own political work, sought approval to MSI that this political party does not degenerate - as it did then with its dissolution in Fiuggi in 1994 - at that chameleon of opportunism that nowadays is very active in the agglomeration of the National Alliance.
When this degeneration, or rather a genuine ideological defection, thicker in the MSI with the twisting of the key elements of the insurgency ideal undertaken by Oriani and perfected by Mussolini, Giorgio Pini unequivocally condemned this betrayal, and in subsequent years at conferences in London (1956) and Pescara, long before his death on March 30, 1987 in Bologna, called the new generations the basic values \u200b\u200bof history and political civilization, those who do not accept the acrobatics of double agents and projecting the distinction of working for success in the future anthem of youth morality.
